Mortality trends related to cardiogenic shock in heart failure patients aged 25 and older across the United States: A study utilizing the CDC WONDER database from 1999 to 2023

By afschroeder • July 18, 2025

Muhammad AN, Neppala S, Chigurupati HD, Rehan MO, Naveed H, Iqbal R, Azeem B, Ali A, Ahmed M, Upreti P, Haider MZ, Sattar Y, Rana JS, Fonarow GC. Mortality trends related to cardiogenic shock in heart failure patients aged 25 and older across the United States: A study utilizing the CDC WONDER database from 1999 to 2023. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2025 Jun 26;59:101732. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2025.101732. PMID: 40678121; PMCID: PMC12268090.

Tags: Age-adjusted mortality rates, cardiogenic shock, Cardiology/Epi, Ethnicity, Geographic regions, heart failure, Publications, Race, sex

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