Immune checkpoint blockade induces distinct alterations in the microenvironments of primary and metastatic brain tumors

Sun L, Kienzler JC, Reynoso JG, Lee A, Shiuan E, Li S, Kim J, Ding L, Monteleone AJ, Owens GC, Phillips JJ, Everson RG, Nathanson D, Cloughesy TF, Li G, Liau LM, Hugo W, Kim W, Prins RM. Immune checkpoint blockade induces distinct alterations in the microenvironments of primary and metastatic brain tumors. J Clin Invest. 2023 Sep 1;133(17):e169314. doi: 10.1172/JCI169314. PMID: 37655659; PMCID: PMC10471177.


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